Surgical
Procedures
Hair Restoration
Concept - Hair
restoration is accomplished by hair transplantation, scalp reduction,
tissue expansion and flaps. The most common cause of hair loss
is androgenic alopecia. There are other causes, however, including
trauma, surgery, tumors and radiation. The procedure or combination
of procedures is dependent upon the clinical problem and the
desires of the patient.
The majority of patients with androgenic alopecia have "micro-plugs",
where only 1 or 2 hairs are transplanted into tiny incisions.
This gives a natural result with hair appearing in the proper
orientation, without the "plugged" look of older techniques.
When the balding area is secondary to trauma or diseased tissue,
excision of the area is required with flap coverage. The process
of tissue expansion is applied, stretching hair-bearing scalp,
allowing for advancement into the defect. Dr. Dabb has developed
at technique of tissue expansion, utilizing a pump and pain
pump, that allows for expansion over a long weekend, rather
than 6 to 8 weeks.
Surgery –
Hair transplantation is performed by our team in the office
under local anesthesia. It can take several hours, depending
on the amount transplanted. The patient may wash the hair the
following day. The final result will be evident in several months.
Tissue expanders are performed in the surgicenter , under anesthesia,
with endoscopic technique. After expansion, the balding area
is excised at a second operation and the flap of hair-bearing
scalp advanced to close the defect.
Recovery –
Hair transplantation is relatively painless and requires little
down-time. The discomfort of expansion and flaps is managed
with the pain pump. Activity is limited during the expansion
process.
Return to work
– 2 days
Full Activity –
3 weeks
Complications
– limited result, inappropriate direction of hair, loss
of grafts or flap, infection, scar, extrusion of expander.